This means that we may earn a small commission if you click through and make a purchase, at no additional cost to you. Some of the links on are affiliate links. The foot soldiers of the chess army, Pawns move forward but capture diagonally, and when they reach the opposite end of the board, they can be promoted, typically to a Queen.Ĭhess Pieces Names Chess Pieces Names in other Languages English

The word “ Pawn” stems from the Latin “pando,” meaning “I spread out,” alluding to the pawn’s initial double-step move. This ability to “jump” over other pieces makes the Knight both unpredictable and valuable. Representing a mounted knight or cavalry, the Knight has a unique L-shaped move: two squares in one direction and then one square perpendicular, or vice versa. The term “ Knight” comes from the Old English “cniht,” referring to a young nobleman or servant. Covering only half the squares but with long-range capability, it’s a piece that requires strategic foresight. The term “ Bishop” evolved from “bisceop,” reflecting the piece’s role as a spiritual counselor. It can move any number of squares horizontally or vertically, and it also plays a crucial role in the King’s castling move. “ Rook” derives from the Persian word “rukh,” representing a chariot. It can move any number of squares in a straight line-horizontally, vertically, or diagonally-making it a formidable force in the game. The Queen is the most versatile piece on the board. The term “ Queen” replaced the earlier “Fers” (counselor) around the 15th century. While it can move only one square in any direction, the King also has a special move called “castling,” where it works in tandem with a rook. The King is the most vital piece in chess, with the entire game revolving around its safety. The name “ King” originates from the Old English word “cyning,” reflecting the ruler’s importance.

Chess piece name in gujarati